Natural History Notes From the Winter Cabin

in complaint of the cold. They flew straight over me and Niobe, wheeled over Trail Lake, and flew resolutely back downstream. Maybe they were optimistically scouting open water, but there was none.
   By November 6th, Ring Lake had frozen; at mid-month temperatures fell below zero and stayed there for a week. By November 12th Trail Lake had completely frozen. After it froze, but before it snowed, Trail Lake was a black mirror wrinkled with pressure cracks; at night star light fell in thin beams across the lake from shore to shore.
   As the ice grew thicker, dawn and dusk heard the creaks, booms, and cracks of the ice as pressure built up from the currents below and temperature shifts above. Ice buckled, broke, and heaved onto the rocks all around the lake shore, the points of broken ice at shore’s edge as jagged as sharks’ teeth.
   The ice of Trail, Ring, and Torrey Lakes is now about two feet thick. Local ice fishers are here in force, having hauled their warming shacks, ice augurs, and fishing gear onto the ice with pickup trucks. The odd bald eagle shows up to pick at fish guts strewn on the ice. When the ice booms regularly again, I’ll know it’s time for break-up. The ospreys should return from Mexico by mid-April.

~ Robert Hoskins

  Two days after the ranch closed for winter, a mink ran past Cabin A’s porch shortly after dawn. Mink have bullet heads, cartridge bodies, and smoky tails. I saw a black flash against the rocks in the corner of my eye; the mink was in the willows before my brain truly marked it.
   Mink rarely leave the shelter and richer fare of streamside, but this one—perhaps a juvenile—took a shortcut through the sagebrush flat in front of Cabins A and B to the usual mink path under the bridge. Its den is under willows on Torrey Creek near Ring Lake. The Creek between Ring and Trail Lakes is home range for at least two mink; there’ll be more mink in late April or early May.
   Water ouzels also range near the bridge. During the first week of March the ouzels finally paired. In full sunshine I watched the male and female fly back and forth beneath the bridge, flying a hundred yards upstream then downstream, chittering like the gears of toys, often pulling up short and lighting on a rock to dip a few times before plunging into the fast water. Sometimes they plunged as a pair. Once the male leaped into snow beside the Creek and dipped thrice, wings slightly akimbo, before rejoining the female on a rock.
   I like to think the ouzel’s constant dipping is a greeting to the water people, although it probably began as courtship behavior—the male dips to the female during breeding season. However, since the ouzel dips year round, maybe it really is a greeting to the water people as well as to each other.
   The ouzel nest is a big, partly-hollowed block of packed creek moss that rests on the shelf of one of the steel girders under the bridge. I had wondered why I sometimes saw a single ouzel fly out from under the bridge as Niobe and I walked across, but I hadn’t seen it fly under from the other side. So I looked and found the nest under the bridge, where it seems the female resides all year.
   Often during late October and early November, thick fogs swirled above the lakes and drenched the Douglas firs, birches, and willows at water’s edge. Ice film formed on the Lily Pond, the slow channels of the Creek, and Ring Lake the early mornings of November 2nd. As freeze-up was beginning, mallards and barrow’s goldeneyes claimed Trail Lake for their own and Canada geese paddled the center of Ring Lake.
   On November 4th and 5th, a flock of rare white trumpeter swans, their beaks as black as minks’ heads, joined the geese at the open center of Ring Lake. There were 18 trumpeters, including three gray-plumaged juveniles. To tell the two species apart without binoculars: the swans feed upright, dipping only their long necks under water, while geese feed less elegantly butt up.
   The mallards and goldeneyes have stayed the winter, swimming where fast water in the Creek prevents freezing. The swans stayed only two days, and the geese a bit longer. I didn’t see geese again until February 8th, when three flew up valley through a sub-zero cold snap, the second of the winter. They were honking loudly—perhaps
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