| Natural History
Notes From the Winter Cabin |
in complaint
of the cold. They flew straight over me and Niobe, wheeled over
Trail Lake, and flew resolutely back downstream. Maybe they were
optimistically scouting open water, but there was none.
By November 6th, Ring Lake had frozen; at mid-month
temperatures fell below zero and stayed there for a week. By November
12th Trail Lake had completely frozen. After it froze, but before
it snowed, Trail Lake was a black mirror wrinkled with pressure
cracks; at night star light fell in thin beams across the lake from
shore to shore.
As the ice grew thicker, dawn and dusk heard the creaks,
booms, and cracks of the ice as pressure built up from the currents
below and temperature shifts above. Ice buckled, broke, and heaved
onto the rocks all around the lake shore, the points of broken ice
at shore’s edge as jagged as sharks’ teeth.
The ice of Trail, Ring, and Torrey Lakes is now about
two feet thick. Local ice fishers are here in force, having hauled
their warming shacks, ice augurs, and fishing gear onto the ice
with pickup trucks. The odd bald eagle shows up to pick at fish
guts strewn on the ice. When the ice booms regularly again, I’ll
know it’s time for break-up. The ospreys should return from Mexico
by mid-April.
~
Robert Hoskins


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Two days after the ranch closed for winter, a mink ran
past Cabin A’s porch shortly after dawn. Mink have bullet heads, cartridge
bodies, and smoky tails. I saw a black flash against the rocks in
the corner of my eye; the mink was in the willows before my brain
truly marked it.
Mink rarely leave the shelter and richer fare of streamside,
but this one—perhaps a juvenile—took a shortcut through the sagebrush
flat in front of Cabins A and B to the usual mink path under the bridge.
Its den is under willows on Torrey Creek near Ring Lake. The Creek
between Ring and Trail Lakes is home range for at least two mink;
there’ll be more mink in late April or early May.
Water ouzels also range near the bridge. During the first
week of March the ouzels finally paired. In full sunshine I watched
the male and female fly back and forth beneath the bridge, flying
a hundred yards upstream then downstream, chittering like the gears
of toys, often pulling up short and lighting on a rock to dip a few
times before plunging into the fast water. Sometimes they plunged
as a pair. Once the male leaped into snow beside the Creek and dipped
thrice, wings slightly akimbo, before rejoining the female on a rock.
I like to think the ouzel’s constant dipping is a greeting
to the water people, although it probably began as courtship behavior—the
male dips to the female during breeding season. However, since the
ouzel dips year round, maybe it really is a greeting to the water
people as well as to each other.
The ouzel nest is a big, partly-hollowed block of packed
creek moss that rests on the shelf of one of the steel girders under
the bridge. I had wondered why I sometimes saw a single ouzel fly
out from under the bridge as Niobe and I walked across, but I hadn’t
seen it fly under from the other side. So I looked and found the nest
under the bridge, where it seems the female resides all year.
Often during late October and early November, thick fogs
swirled above the lakes and drenched the Douglas firs, birches, and
willows at water’s edge. Ice film formed on the Lily Pond, the slow
channels of the Creek, and Ring Lake the early mornings of November
2nd. As freeze-up was beginning, mallards and barrow’s goldeneyes
claimed Trail Lake for their own and Canada geese paddled the center
of Ring Lake.
On November 4th and 5th, a flock of rare white trumpeter
swans, their beaks as black as minks’ heads, joined the geese at the
open center of Ring Lake. There were 18 trumpeters, including three
gray-plumaged juveniles. To tell the two species apart without binoculars:
the swans feed upright, dipping only their long necks under water,
while geese feed less elegantly butt up.
The mallards and goldeneyes have stayed the winter, swimming
where fast water in the Creek prevents freezing. The swans stayed
only two days, and the geese a bit longer. I didn’t see geese again
until February 8th, when three flew up valley through a sub-zero cold
snap, the second of the winter. They were honking loudly—perhaps |
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